C-Section

A C-section, also known as caesarean or cesarean section, is a major abdominal surgery used to deliver a baby. It involves making an incision in the mother’s belly and uterus. This is one of the most common surgeries performed in hospitals worldwide and can save lives and improve the health of both mother and baby. While it is more complicated than vaginal delivery, proper preparation and support make C-sections safe and effective.

Let’s learn more about caesarean delivery.

What is a C-section Delivery?

A C-section delivery is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby by making one or more incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus. This procedure is often done for medical reasons, such as when the baby is in distress, labour is not progressing, or the baby is in a breech position. It may also be chosen for non-medical reasons, such as personal preference or scheduling needs.

During a C-section, the mother is usually awake but does not feel pain because of anaesthesia, which numbs the lower part of the body. The baby is typically delivered within 5 to 10 minutes after the incision is made. After delivery, medical staff monitor the mother and baby to ensure their health and safety. The rest of the caesarean section procedure involves carefully closing the incisions, which can take 30 minutes or longer.

Caesarean sections are common and generally safe, but like any surgery, they carry some risks, such as infection or a longer recovery period compared to vaginal delivery. Despite this, they can be lifesaving and are an important option for ensuring the well-being of both mother and baby in certain situations.

What Are the Different Types of C-sections?

Caesarean sections are performed in different ways depending on the situation and medical needs:

When is a C-section Process Necessary?

• Pregnancy complications such as pre-eclampsia or gestational diabetes that could harm the mother or baby.
• Fetal distress, when the baby isn’t getting enough oxygen or shows signs of stress.
• Abnormal baby positions, like breech (feet first) or transverse (sideways), which make vaginal delivery unsafe.
• Labour issues, such as failure to progress or if the baby’s head is too large to pass through the mother’s pelvis.
• Previous C-sections that may increase risks during vaginal delivery in certain cases.
• Multiple babies, like triplets or more, which typically require a caesarean section for safe delivery. While twins can sometimes be delivered vaginally, higher multiples usually need surgery.
• Maternal preference, often due to past traumatic vaginal births or medical conditions that make vaginal delivery unsafe or difficult.

How Should a Patient Prepare for a C-section?

Preparing for a C-section delivery is an important step in ensuring both your comfort and safety. Here are some key things to consider:

• Discuss the risks and benefits of the C-section procedure with your doctor or midwife.
• Ask questions about what to expect before, during, and after the surgery.
• Arrange for help at home during your C-section recovery period.
• Plan for childcare needs if necessary.
• Check the length of your hospital stay and stock up on post-surgery supplies like sanitary pads, extra pillows, and comfortable clothing.
• Practice relaxation techniques to reduce any anxiety before the surgery.
• Ensure that someone can accompany you to the hospital on the day of the surgery for support.

What are the Risks and Complications of a Caesarean section?

The risks and complications of a C-section delivery include:

• Infection at the surgical site
• Heavy bleeding
• Blood clots, which can sometimes lead to complications like deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism
• Adverse reactions to anaesthesia
• Difficulty with wound healing
• Organ damage (though rare)
• Breathing problems in newborns, especially if born prematurely or under stressful conditions
• Increased risk of uterine rupture in future pregnancies
• Higher chance of placenta accreta, a condition where the placenta grows too deeply into the uterus and may cause complications in future pregnancies

Wrapping Up

C-sections are major surgical procedures that come with risks and a longer recovery time. It’s important for women to fully understand the benefits and risks before deciding if a caesarean section is the right choice for them. Although C-sections are more common today, they still carry risks for both the mother and the baby. The decision to have a caesarean section should be made after carefully considering all factors and in consultation with a trusted medical professional. With proper preparation and care, C-sections can provide a safe delivery for both mothers and babies.

To learn more about a C-section birth plan or book an appointment at Apollo Cradle’s maternity hospital in Bangalore - Brookefield, call 1860-500-4424 today. Our team of expert obstetricians, surgeons, and gynaecologists in Bangalore is here to provide you with the best C-section care and advice whenever you need it.

Additionally, we have some of the best paediatric surgeons in Bangalore for children who may require specialised care. At Apollo Cradle, we ensure a safe, comfortable, and personalised experience for both mother and child.

Request an appointment at Apollo Cradle, Bengaluru - Brookefield. Call 1860-500-4424 to book an appointment.