Anaemia In Newborn

Anaemia occurs when there is a decrease in the number of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood. In newborns, anaemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including blood loss during delivery, inherited blood disorders, and certain infections. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatments for anaemia in newborns, as well as ways to prevent it. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of this condition and how to ensure that your newborn stays healthy.

What is anaemia in newborns?

Anaemia in newborns occurs when there is a decrease in red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood. This can lead to a lack of oxygen being delivered to the body's tissues, causing fatigue, weakness and pallor. A newborn can be affected by anaemia due to inherited blood disorders, blood loss during delivery, and certain infections. It's important to note that premature babies and low birth weight babies are more susceptible to developing anaemia. 

The Common Symptoms of Anaemia in Newborns

If your newborn is suffering from anaemia, there are certain symptoms you may notice. Some of the common symptoms of anaemia in newborns include:

• Pale skin and gums: The lack of red blood cells can cause the skin and gums to appear pale or whitish.
• Fatigue: Without enough oxygen being delivered to the body's tissues, your newborn may appear tired and weak.
• Rapid breathing: The body may try to compensate for the lack of oxygen by increasing the breathing rate.
• Irritability: Some newborns may become fussy and irritable as a result of anaemia.
• Jaundice: Some types of anaemia can cause jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes.
• Poor feeding: Some newborns may not feed well due to fatigue and weakness.

What Causes Anaemia in Newborns?

Anaemia in newborns can be caused by a variety of factors. Some of the common causes include:

• Blood loss during delivery: Some newborns can lose a significant amount of blood during delivery, which can lead to anaemia.
• Inherited blood disorders: Some newborns may have inherited blood disorders, such as sickle cell anaemia or thalassemia, which can cause anaemia.
• Certain infections: Some types of infections, such as cytomegalovirus or rubella, can cause anaemia in newborns.
• Prematurity: Preterm infants are at higher risk of developing anaemia, due to the immaturity of their red blood cells.
• Low birth weight: Low birth weight babies are also more susceptible to developing anaemia.

When should I see a doctor?

​​If you suspect that your newborn may have anaemia, it's important to schedule an appointment with a paediatrician as soon as possible. A paediatrician will perform a thorough examination, run tests such as complete blood count (CBC) and may also order other tests such as a blood smear to check for the underlying cause of the anaemia. They will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is best for your newborn's specific needs.

Remedies/Treatment

If your newborn has been diagnosed with anaemia, several remedies and treatments can be used to manage the condition. These include:

• Blood transfusions: If your newborn's anaemia is caused by a significant loss of blood during delivery or an inherited blood disorder, a blood transfusion may be necessary to increase the number of red blood cells in the body.
• Iron supplements: Iron supplements can be given to help increase the number of red blood cells and improve the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
• Antibiotics: If your newborn's anaemia is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to help clear the infection.
• Monitoring: Your paediatrician will closely monitor your newborn's condition, including blood tests and regular check-ups.
• Follow-up: If your newborn has an inherited blood disorder, you may need to see a specialist for regular follow-up and treatment.

To wrap up, anaemia in newborns is a condition that requires prompt attention and treatment. By understanding the causes and symptoms of anaemia, you can take steps to ensure that your newborn receives the care they need to recover. Remember to consult with a paediatrician if you suspect that your newborn may have anaemia, and to follow the treatment plan as prescribed. With the right care, your newborn can overcome anaemia easily.

Request an appointment at Apollo Cradle, Hyderabad - Kondapur. Call 1860-500-4424 to book an appointment.